What We Treat

Tonsil Stones

Tonsil stones, also known as tonsilloliths, are small, calcified formations that develop in the tonsil’s crevices. Although these stones are rarely harmful, they can be uncomfortable and result in unpleasant symptoms, such as bad breath and a sore throat. 

Fortunately, several treatment options can help manage this condition. Tonsil stones may typically be removed at home using techniques like saltwater gargling. Your doctor may recommend surgery if the tonsil stones keep returning or are troubling you. 

Working with an expert ENT specialist is essential for making an accurate diagnosis and choosing the best course of action for those with tonsil stones.

What are tonsil stones?

Tonsil stones develop when bacteria, dead cells, mucus, and other debris build up in the crypts or crevices of the tonsils and harden. The tonsils, which are part of the immune system and located at the back of the throat, are responsible for capturing and removing harmful substances. However, the tonsils’ uneven surface can produce pockets where debris accumulates and solidifies, resulting in the development of tonsil stones.

What are the symptoms of tonsil stones?

Not all cases of tonsil stones result in symptoms, but when symptoms do occur, they may include:

  • Halitosis (bad breath).
  • An unpleasant taste in the mouth.
  • Persistent cough.
  • Enlarged tonsils.
  • Sore throat or difficulty swallowing.
  • A feeling of something stuck in the back of the throat.
  • Recurrent throat infections or tonsillitis.
  • Ear pain.

What are the causes of tonsil stones?

Tonsil stones can develop as a result of various factors, including:

1. Poor oral hygiene: Poor oral hygiene habits, such as inconsistent brushing and flossing, can contribute to the formation of tonsil stones. 

2. Chronic tonsillitis: People who have chronic or recurrent tonsillitis, characterized by tonsil inflammation and infection, are more likely to develop tonsil stones. 

3. Postnasal drip: Excessive mucus production brought on by allergies, sinus problems, or postnasal drip can contribute to the development of tonsil stones. 

4. Irregular tonsil structure: Some people are born with tonsils that have larger crypts or irregularly shaped surfaces. These structural variations provide more crevices for debris to build up, increasing the probability of tonsil stone formation.

5. Diet: Some dietary practices, such as consuming a lot of dairy products or processed foods, may contribute to tonsil stone development. 

How are tonsil stones diagnosed?

During your appointment, the doctor will perform a physical examination of your throat to diagnose tonsil stones. They will visually examine the tonsils to check for any white or yellowish, irregularly shaped formations inside the tonsil crypts. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans may be recommended to get a clearer image of the tonsils and determine the size and location of the tonsil stones. These tests are used when the stones are large or deeply embedded. Throat swabs may be performed to rule out other conditions that could present with identical symptoms, such as strep throat or tonsillitis.

How are tonsil stones treated?

Treatment options for tonsil stones:

Conservative measures:

– Good oral hygiene practices: Following a consistent oral care routine, including brushing your teeth, flossing, and using an antibacterial mouthwash, can help prevent tonsil stones.

– Gargling: Regular gargling with salt water or a non-alcoholic mouthwash can help loosen and remove smaller tonsil stones and alleviate associated symptoms.

– Cotton swabs: You might be able to remove the tonsil stones by using cotton swabs to gently scrape them out. 

Medical interventions:

– Manual removal: A medical expert may use a specialized tool to manually remove large or more irritating tonsil stones.

– Antibiotics: Antibiotics may occasionally be recommended by a doctor to treat tonsil stones. They can be used to reduce the levels of bacteria essential for the growth and development of tonsil stones. 

– Cryptolysis (laser resurfacing): This minimally invasive procedure involves reshaping the tonsil surface to reduce the depth and irregularities of the crypts, which minimizes the amount of debris that can accumulate. 

– Coblation Cryptolysis: Coblation is a technique for removing or shrinking tonsil crypts using radiofrequency energy. During coblation cryptolysis, a specialized wand is used to administer controlled energy to the tonsils, which eliminates or reduces the crypts. This method aids in preventing the buildup of debris and the development of new tonsil stones. 

Surgical options:

– Tonsillectomy: A tonsillectomy may be recommended in severe cases where tonsil stones recur frequently or cause significant discomfort. This procedure removes the tonsils surgically, eliminating the possibility of developing tonsil stones. This is the most effective way to treat tonsil stones, but surgery is often only used when other treatments, including conservative approaches, have failed.

A healthcare practitioner should be consulted to choose the best course of action based on the severity of the symptoms, the frequency of stone recurrence, and individual factors.

How are tonsil stones prevented?

Although complete prevention may not be achievable for everyone, there are things you can do to reduce the probability of tonsil stone formation: 

1. Maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and tongue cleaning.

2. Stay hydrated to promote saliva production, which aids in clearing tonsil debris from the body.

3. Avoid smoking and drinking too much alcohol because they increase the risk of tonsil stones.

4. Manage allergies and sinus issues effectively to reduce postnasal drip.

Schedule your appointment at Novomed today!

If your tonsil stones are causing significant discomfort, contact one of our knowledgeable doctors by calling toll-free 8006686 or clicking the chat icon at the bottom of the screen to manage your condition effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the complications of tonsil stones?

Large tonsil stones can enlarge your tonsils and make it difficult for you to swallow. Infections can occasionally be brought on by tonsil stones.

Can I treat tonsil stones at home? 

Smaller tonsil stones can be dislodged at home by using a cotton swab or gargling with salt water. However, caution should be exercised to avoid harming the tonsils. It is advised to have large or persistent stones professionally removed by a medical practitioner.

Are tonsil stones dangerous? 

Tonsil stones often pose no danger, but they might be uncomfortable and result in symptoms like a sore throat and bad breath. Large tonsil stones or recurrent tonsillitis linked to tonsil stones may, in rare instances, necessitate medical attention or surgical removal.

Can tonsil stones come back after treatment?

Tonsil stones can come back after treatment. Nevertheless, taking preventive steps such as maintaining good oral hygiene, staying hydrated, and managing underlying factors like chronic tonsillitis or postnasal drip can help decrease the risk of recurrence.

Dream Team...

Our specialized doctors

Novomed’s highly-qualified surgeons, consultants, and specialists are leaders in their fields and are well-known for offering honest advice and personalized care for their patients. 

Wonderful results

Satisfied patients